![]() ![]() Babies of mothers who chronically take opioid medications prescribed for pain or who are abusing those medications may be born with a physical dependency, causing withdrawal-a condition called Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), which can require prolonged hospitalization of the infant and medication to treat. The use of some types of prescription drugs during pregnancy may also have an impact on the child.The use of illicit drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, and marijuana, during pregnancy can have a variety of adverse effects on children ranging from low birth weight to developmental problems related to behavior and cognition, such as impaired attention, problems with language development and learning, and behavior problems.FASDs can lead to physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems-for example, facial abnormalities attention problems and hyperactive behavior learning disabilities poor reasoning and judgment skills and problems with the heart, kidney, or bones. Using alcohol during pregnancy can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, and a range of lifelong disorders for the child known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs).Smoking during pregnancy has been linked to increased risk for slowed fetal growth and low birth weight, stillbirth, pre-term birth, infant mortality, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, and respiratory problems.Examples of the effects of substance use during pregnancy include the following: Substances taken during pregnancy can cross the placenta, exposing the developing brain of the fetus to their effects. ![]() Pregnancy Matters: Use of Substances and Their Effects During PregnancyĮxposure to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs of abuse during the prenatal period can affect children throughout their lifetime. ![]()
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